![]() As a result, Prittwitz, fearful of encirclement, decided to retreat and abandon the entire territory of East Prussia. In the flank and rear, was the 2nd army of Samsonov. The 8th German Army, commanded by Colonel-General Prittwitz, was defeated on August 20, in a battle near Gumbinen. The 1st Army under the command of General PK Rennenkampf, and the 2nd Army, under the command of General AV Samsonov. The Russian offensive was carried out by the forces of two armies. However, the Russian army unexpectedly mobilized quickly and created an offensive on the Eastern Front, thus putting Germany in a bad position. It was assumed that during this time the German army would be able to inflict heavy casualties in France and capture Paris, and then attack Russia. ![]() The Schlieffen plan, which was the basis of the German strategy to win in the First World War, was created from the assumption that the Russian army would delay deployment for necessary mobilization. The Russian failure at the Battle of Tannenberg was so devastating the Russian Army that it did not invade Germany again for the rest of World War I.The Battle of Tannenberg, August 26-30, 1914 was between Russian and German troops during the East Prussian operation in the First World War. As well, Rennenkampf’s army failed to assist Samsonov’s due to a failure in communication, and were eventually forced out of East Prussia. Furthermore, Samsonov killed himself after realizing that his army was destroyed. ![]() In fact, of Samsonov’s Second Army, 92,000 were captured, 78,000 were killed and only about 10,000 escaped. Although Samsonov tried to order a retreat, the German attack proved to be too much for the Russian forces and led to the Battle of Tannenberg being a major defeat for Russia. During the battle, Samsonov and the Russian Second Army were effectively surrounded and bombarded with German artillery fire. As such, the German command used this to its advantage and on the 26th of August the German Eighth Army began its surprise attack against Samsonov’s forces. ![]() This was problematic, as the two were unable to communicate effectively. During the Russian attack into East Prussia, Rennenkampf’s army advanced northeast while Samsonov’s army advanced southwest. The Russian forces were divided into two armies – the First Army commanded by Paul von Rennenkampf and the Second Army, which was commanded by Alexander Samsonov. More specifically, the German Eighth Army, which was commanded by Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, was able to surprise attack and overwhelm the Russia forces that had attempted to invade East Prussia. In general, the Battle of Tannenberg was one of the most significant battles of World War I, and an important victory for the German Army. The battle took place in East Prussia on the eastern half of the German Empire. The Battle of Tannenberg took place from August 26th to August 30th in 1914 and was fought between Germany and Russia. As such, the Battle of Tannenberg was a significant aspect of Germany’s overall plan of attack at the start of World War I. While Germany was primarily concerned with the major battles of the Western Front, the first important battles of World War I that they participated in was the Battle of Tannenberg, which occurred on the Eastern Front. As a result, Germany sent almost all of its Army divisions to the Western Front and much less to the Eastern Front. The Schlieffen Plan was based on the idea that Russia would take much longer to mobilize and therefore not be ready for war until after the first two weeks. Essentially, the goal was for Germany to knock France out of the war as quickly as possible and then to refocus its attention onto Russia in the east. The Schlieffen Plan was Germany’s response to this problem and at its heart, the Schlieffen Plan was designed to prevent Germany from being forced to fight a two-front war. Since Germany was facing both France and Russia in World War I, Germany would have to deal with a two-front war and the possibility of its total armed forces being split to fight on both its western and eastern borders. He had been asked to design a plan of attack to help ensure German victory at the outbreak of war in Europe. The Schlieffen Plan was the German plan of attack at the beginning of the war and was designed by and named after the former Germany Army Chief of Staff, Alfred von Schlieffen.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |